Fusion heterocyclic compounds have various biological activities, such as anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory, and thus have been widely used in the field of medicinal chemistry. Pyrrolopyrimidines are a major class of fused heterocyclic compounds. Compared with single pyrrole and pyrimidine cores, pyrrolopyrimidines have more diverse and effective pharmacological characteristics as fusion scaffolds.
Tetrahydropyran is an organic compound consisting of a saturated six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Tetrahydropyrans are common structural motifs in natural products and synthetic therapeutic molecules. In nature, these six-membered oxygen heterocycles are usually assembled by intramolecular reactions, including oxygen Michael addition or ring opening of epoxy alcohols. In fact, polyether natural products have been particularly extensively studied for their fascinating structures and important biological properties; these are often formed through endoselective epoxy open cascades.